Closing Reflection.
Turkey sets an example for energy transitions in developing economies, showcasing that decarbonization can be achieved at pace, 20 times faster than any planned scenarios in Turkey. By 2050, an energy system that is 97.34% renewable is aligned to the global climate change goals (the Paris Agreement 1.5°C, the IPCC net-zero 2050) while recognizing that development priorities (economic growth, energy security, and affordability) also need to be met. Hybrid AI Framework for Policy Support enables the quantification of trade-offs and risk assessment, letting energy planning move from art to science.
The transition ahead is achievable. Turkey can foster a clean energy transition with strong political commitment, sustained investment and flexible governance. It could lead the future with US$4.6 billion/year (2023) or 0.38% of GDP. The methodology, scientific basis and practical road map are discussed in detail in this dissertation.
The climate crisis demands urgent action. Energy transitions may be difficult but not impossible. With the help of science, new approaches and evidence-based policy, we can achieve net-zero sustainable development for today and tomorrow.
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